Inactivation of human and simian rotaviruses by ozone.

Inactivation of human and simian rotaviruses by ozone.

Department of Applied Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

The inactivation of simian rotavirus SA-11 and human rotavirus type 2 (Wa) by ozone was compared at 4 degrees C by using single-particle virus stocks. Although the human strain was clearly more sensitive, both virus types were rapidly inactivated by ozone concentrations of 0.25 mg/liter or greater at all pH levels tested. Comparison of the virucidal activity of ozone with that of chlorine in identical experiments indicated little significant difference in rotavirus-inactivating efficiencies when the disinfectants were used at concentrations of 0.25 mg/liter or greater.

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Comparison of ozone and formaldehyde as poultry hatchery disinfectants.

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Minireview: the health implications of water treatment with ozone.